Wednesday, April 16, 2014

PLANTAIN CULTIVATION IN NIGERIA; THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.


From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.
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Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.

N5, 000 for 12 issues

Euro 25 for 12 issues

$32 for 12 issues

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For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


Nigerian agriculture is characterized by considerable regional and crop diversity.  Analysis of this sector, particularly the food sub-sector, is fraught with serious data problems.  However, the available statistics provide a broad overview of development in agriculture upon which we can make some broad generalizations about its role in economic development and structural change in Nigeria.

In the 1960s, the agricultural sector was the most important in terms of contributions to domestic production, employment and foreign exchange earnings.  The situation remained almost the same three decades later with the exception that it is no longer the principal foreign exchange earner, a role now being played by oil.

The sector remained stagnant during the oil boom decade of the 1970s, and this accounted largely for the declining share of its contributions.  The trend in the share of agriculture in the GDP shows a substantial variation and long-term decline from 60% in the early 1960s through 48.8% in the 1970s and 22.2% in the 1980s. Unstable and often inappropriate economic policies (of pricing, trade and exchange rate), the relative neglect of the sector and the negative impact of oil boom were also important factors responsible for the decline in its contributions.

On its diversity, Nigerian agriculture features tree and food crops, forestry, livestock and fisheries.  In 1993 at 1984 constant factor cost, crops (the major source of food) accounted for about 30% of the Gross Domestic Products (GDP), livestock about 5%, forestry and wildlife about 1.3% and fisheries accounted 1.2%.

One of the food crops grown in Nigeria is plantain. Plantain is among the foremost sources of carbohydrates in humid tropical Africa and contained 35% CHO, 0.2 to 0.5% fat, 1.2% protein, and 0.8% ash. In terms of gross value of production, plantain is one of the most important fruit in developing world. CBN (2003) indicates that plantain is one of the major stable food in Nigeria, it had the highest percentage increase in output over years 1999 to 2003, implying the existence of market potential but increase production in the country and Foraminifera Market Research seeks to expose the financial viability of producing plantain flour from raw plantain in Nigeria.

Plantain is a crop from the genus Musa. Its fruits are edible, and are generally used for cooking. This is different from the soft and sweet banana (which is often called dessert banana).

Plantain is producing in the following states in Nigeria Lagos, Ondo, Ogun, Oyo, Oshun, Ekiti, Edo, Delta, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Imo, Bayelsa, Abia and Ebonyi. Plantain sucker can be cultured on a farm for a period, say 3 months. If you buy a cultured 3 month old sucker and transplant on your own farm, it will take about 8 months from planting to harvest. A 3 month cultured sucker has attained a certain height.The improved variety sucker costs about N120.00 to N150.00 per sucker even from official sources.

Generally, the Plantain requires 10 to 12 months from planting to harvest.

Plantain are used domestically as fried slices (dodo) and  plantain chips.The industrial uses are plantain flour/bread, cake/pancake,baby foods,wine,beer,dried flakes,biscuits and cookies.

Factors to consider before cultivating plantain in Nigeria includes land, choice of variety, time of planting, seed rate, seed dressing, spacing and other agricultural practice.

From the above, it is clear that a large and sustainable exist for plantain cultivation and production in Nigeria for both local and export market.



Do you know you can access to over 50 market research reports and our monthly E- Magazine for 12 months for just N 5,000?

Click on the link below to know more about this offer.

http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.
Should you require a details feasibility report on the subject matter, please do use any of the means below to arrange a meeting

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
Mobile Number:  +234 {0} 8033782777 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 6 pm}
E-Mail Address: enquiries@foramfera.com
CC: foraminiferamarketresearch@yahoo.com

Office Address:
61-65 Egbe- Isolo Road,
Iyana Ejigbo Shopping Arcade,
Block C, Suit 39,
Iyana Ejigbo Bus Stop,
Ejigbo, Lagos.

Like and Follow us on

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Foraminifera-Market-Research/144471568901109?ref=hl

Twitter: https://twitter.com/fmarketresearch

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.

ESTABLISHING A CASHEW PLANTATION IN NIGERIA; THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.


From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.
SOFT COPY SUBSCRIPTION

Annual subscription x 12 issues

Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.

N5, 000 for 12 issues

Euro 25 for 12 issues

$32 for 12 issues

Subscribe Now!

For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone



The history of cashew in Nigeria dated back to 15th century. Then, it was mainly used in afforestation schemes for the control of erosion in the former Eastern Nigeria.

However, the commercial cashew plantations started in Nigeria in the early 1950s with the establishment of first commercial plantations at Oghe, Oji and Mbala by the defunct Eastern Nigeria Development Corporation (ENDC) and Iwo, Eruwa and Upper Ogun by the defunct Western Nigeria Development Corporation (WNDC).

From these locations, the planting of the crop spread to other parts of Nigeria particularly the Central
and Northern States of Nigeria . Research on cashew production and its uses started at the Cocoa
Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Ibadan in 1971.

The introduction of Brazilian cashew biotype with improved and desirable nut and kernel quality characteristics by CRIN has further increased the crops spread and popularity in Nigeria .

Cashew is a plantation crop grown for a variety of uses. The commodity of commercial importance is the fruit and nut.  The fruits can be processed into cashew juice.

The nuts can be processed into cashew kernels and cashew nut shell liquid {CNSL}

The nut contains 47% fat, 21% protein and 22% carbohydrate.It also contains vitamins, especially thiamine. Cashew nut proteins are complete, having all the essential amino acids and a kilogramme of the nut yields about 6000 calories compared to 3600 calories from cereals, 1800 calories from meat and 650 calories from fresh citrus fruit.

Cashew grows like a weed, fairly drought resistant and grow well on marginal soils where other fruit crops would not thrive. It can grow in wet/dry tropics, the best soils for growing cashews are sandy soils.  Cashew can withstand an average day temperature of around 25°C (77F) for optimum performance.

The raw cashew nut industry yields N23billion annually from the production of 120,000 metric tons of cashew putting the sector to possibly another revenue spinner for the federal government.

The industry is said to provide livelihood for over 300,000 families and has created over 600,000 jobs. Eighty percent of raw cashew nuts from Nigeria is exported to India, Vietnam and other countries.

Nigeria is home to 15 cashew processing factories but their combined production capacity is not enough to meet even the local demand.

Nigeria is the 6th largest producer of cashew in the world after India, Brazil, Vietnam, Guinea Bissau and Tanzania. Like most African producers, most of Nigeria’s production are exported in raw form to India and Vietnam for processing and export with added value and benefits to those economies. Vietnam, for example entered the field of cashew production for export in the early 80’s about the same time Nigerians became aware of the commercial significance of cashew.

Factors to consider before cultivating cashew in Nigeria includes land, choice of variety, time of planting, seed rate, seed dressing, spacing and other agricultural practice.

From the above, it is clear that a large and sustainable exist for cashew cultivation and production in Nigeria for both local and export market.



Do you know you can access to over 50 market research reports and our monthly E- Magazine for 12 months for just N 5,000?

Click on the link below to know more about this offer.

http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.
Should you require a details feasibility report on the subject matter, please do use any of the means below to arrange a meeting

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
Mobile Number:  +234 {0} 8033782777 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 6 pm}
E-Mail Address: enquiries@foramfera.com
CC: foraminiferamarketresearch@yahoo.com

Office Address:
61-65 Egbe- Isolo Road,
Iyana Ejigbo Shopping Arcade,
Block C, Suit 39,
Iyana Ejigbo Bus Stop,
Ejigbo, Lagos.

Like and Follow us on

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Foraminifera-Market-Research/144471568901109?ref=hl

Twitter: https://twitter.com/fmarketresearch

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.


COWPEA CULTIVATION IN NIGERIA; THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.


From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.
SOFT COPY SUBSCRIPTION

Annual subscription x 12 issues

Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.

N5, 000 for 12 issues

Euro 25 for 12 issues

$32 for 12 issues

Subscribe Now!

For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


Nigerian agriculture is characterized by considerable regional and crop diversity.  Analysis of this sector, particularly the food sub-sector, is fraught with serious data problems.  However, the available statistics provide a broad overview of development in agriculture upon which we can make some broad generalizations about its role in economic development and structural change in Nigeria.

In the 1960s, the agricultural sector was the most important in terms of contributions to domestic production, employment and foreign exchange earnings.  The situation remained almost the same three decades later with the exception that it is no longer the principal foreign exchange earner, a role now being played by oil.

The sector remained stagnant during the oil boom decade of the 1970s, and this accounted largely for the declining share of its contributions.  The trend in the share of agriculture in the GDP shows a substantial variation and long-term decline from 60% in the early 1960s through 48.8% in the 1970s and 22.2% in the 1980s. Unstable and often inappropriate economic policies (of pricing, trade and exchange rate), the relative neglect of the sector and the negative impact of oil boom were also important factors responsible for the decline in its contributions.

On its diversity, Nigerian agriculture features tree and food crops, forestry, livestock and fisheries.  In 1993 at 1984 constant factor cost, crops (the major source of food) accounted for about 30% of the Gross Domestic Products (GDP), livestock about 5%, forestry and wildlife about 1.3% and fisheries accounted 1.2%.

One of the food crops grown in Nigeria is Cowpea {Beans}. Cowpea is an important source of protein in both urban and rural Nigeria; not surprising, therefore, is also the fact that Nigeria is also the largest producer and consumer of cowpea in all of Africa.

Cowpea grain contains about 25% protein, and 64% carbohydrate and its potential in the alleviation of malnutrition among resource poor farmers is inestimable. Cowpea flour is used in the preparation of akara (fried cowpea paste), danwake (cowpea dumplings) and moin-moin (steamed cowpea paste) and surely provides working mother the opportunity to prepare this favorite meal with the comfort it provides.

Cowpea can be grown under rainfed conditions as well as by using irrigation or residual moisture along river or lake flood plains during the dry season, provided that the range of minimum and maximum temperatures is between 28 and 30°C (night and day) during the growing season. Cowpea performs well in agroecological zones where
the rainfall range is between 500 and 1200 mm/year.

In Nigeria, cowpea yield is very low. Grain yield ranges between 100 and 300 kg/ha. This is due to several constraints such as weather, parasitic weeds or insects, and diseases.

Cow pea (Vigna unguiculata) is one of several species of the widely cultivated genus Vigna. Four cultivated subspecies are recognised:

Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica Catjang
Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis Yardlong bean
Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata Black-eyed pea

Cow peas are one of the most important food legume crops in the semi-arid tropics covering Asia, Africa, southern Europe and Central and South America. A drought-tolerant and warm-weather crop, cowpeas are well-adapted to the drier regions of the tropics, where other food legumes do not perform well. It also has the useful ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through its root nodules, and it grows well in poor soils with more than 85% sand and with less than 0.2% organic matter and low levels of phosphorus.

However, production can be improved through the use of improved pest-resistant and high-yielding varieties. Good land preparation, pest control, fertilizer application, harvesting and storage also help to improve production.

More than 11 million hectares are harvested worldwide, 97% of which is in Africa. Nigeria harvests 4.5 million hectares annually. The crop can be harvested in three stages: while the pods are young and green, mature and green, and dry.

Factors to consider before cultivating cowpea in Nigeria includes land, choice of variety, time of planting, seed rate, seed dressing, spacing and other agricultural practice.

From the above, it is clear that a large and sustainable exist for cowpea cultivation and production in Nigeria for both local and export market.


Do you know you can access to over 50 market research reports and our monthly E- Magazine for 12 months for just N 5,000?

Click on the link below to know more about this offer.

http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.
Should you require a details feasibility report on the subject matter, please do use any of the means below to arrange a meeting

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
Mobile Number:  +234 {0} 8033782777 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 6 pm}
E-Mail Address: enquiries@foramfera.com
CC: foraminiferamarketresearch@yahoo.com

Office Address:
61-65 Egbe- Isolo Road,
Iyana Ejigbo Shopping Arcade,
Block C, Suit 39,
Iyana Ejigbo Bus Stop,
Ejigbo, Lagos.

Like and Follow us on

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Foraminifera-Market-Research/144471568901109?ref=hl

Twitter: https://twitter.com/fmarketresearch

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.



GUM ARABIC CULTIVATION IN NIGERIA; THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.


From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.
SOFT COPY SUBSCRIPTION

Annual subscription x 12 issues

Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.

N5, 000 for 12 issues

Euro 25 for 12 issues

$32 for 12 issues

Subscribe Now!

For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


Gum arabic is a leguminous tree species that is well adapted to sudan and sahalian agro-ecology of Africa. There are over 300 species in this family. Notable among them is Acacia senegal because it produces grade 1 quality gum . Its distribution is localized in Africa.

The gum is obtained as dry exudates from the stem and branches of Acacia senegal and/or Acacia seyal when the plant is injured. The gum has a wide range of industrial uses especially, in areas of feed, textiles and pharmaceutical industries.

In food products, it serves as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and binding agent for chewing gums, ice creams and jams. In pharmaceuticals, the gum is a binder in iozenges,
tablets, pills, throat pastilles and cough drops. In textile industry it is used for fabric stiffening and as a binder for textile printing gums; it is also used in the plastic industry. In miscellaneous industries it is used in producing ink, water colours, paints, carbon papers, pottery glaces etc.

However, the main use of gum arabic remains in confectionery, hard gums, soft gum and gum pastilles.

The majority of Gum Arabic is produced from 17 African countries (14 of which were members of the NGARA network in 2007) in varying quantity and quality.

These countries include: Sudan, Chad,Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, Senegal, Mali,Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Ethiopia,Tanzania, Eritrea, Somalia, Zimbabwe,Uganda and Ghana.

Sudan currently dominates the world market, producing about 80% of the available product. In 1970, the global annual trade involved about 70 000 tons but two serious seasons of drought reduced the amount commercially available to between 20000 and 24000 tons in 1992.

During periods of shortage, several companies invested in equipment to produce alternatives using other hydrocolloids, a factor which negatively and irreversibly affected Gum Arabic trade.

Statistical information on production and exportation are difficult, virtually impossible, to obtain because few producing countries release customs information. It is common knowledge that there is a flow of Gum Arabic at the borders of producer countries but without publications from the custom stations concerned, it is impossible to determine each country’s real contribution to the export market.

Acacia senegal grows best in sandy soils with 200 to 400mm of rain a year, and also in clay soils with 400 to 800mm of rainfall a year.

In Nigeria, the average minimum and maximum temperature in which the plant thrives are 14 C and 40 C, respectively.

Factors to consider before cultivating gum arabic in Nigeria includes land, choice of variety, time of planting, seed rate, seed dressing, spacing and other agricultural practice.

From the above, it is clear that a large and sustainable exist for gum arabic cultivation and production in Nigeria for both local and export market.



Do you know you can access to over 50 market research reports and our monthly E- Magazine for 12 months for just N 5,000?

Click on the link below to know more about this offer.

http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.
Should you require a details feasibility report on the subject matter, please do use any of the means below to arrange a meeting

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
Mobile Number:  +234 {0} 8033782777 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 6 pm}
E-Mail Address: enquiries@foramfera.com
CC: foraminiferamarketresearch@yahoo.com

Office Address:
61-65 Egbe- Isolo Road,
Iyana Ejigbo Shopping Arcade,
Block C, Suit 39,
Iyana Ejigbo Bus Stop,
Ejigbo, Lagos.

Like and Follow us on

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Foraminifera-Market-Research/144471568901109?ref=hl

Twitter: https://twitter.com/fmarketresearch

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.


RUBBER TREE CULTIVATION IN NIGERIA; THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.


From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.
SOFT COPY SUBSCRIPTION

Annual subscription x 12 issues

Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.

N5, 000 for 12 issues

Euro 25 for 12 issues

$32 for 12 issues

Subscribe Now!

For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


Providing employment for a large section of the population, agriculture remains a major source of economic activity in Nigeria.

In Nigeria, agriculture has remained the largest sector of the economy.  It generates employment for about 70% of Nigeria’s population and contributes about 40% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with crops accounting for 80%, livestock 13%, forestry 3% and fishery 4%.

Before now, Nigeria was known for the export of the three major cash crops; palm oil, groundnuts and rubber; but presently, little or nothing is heard about these sources of foreign exchange. The country’s sole dependence on crude oil has dominated the economy and rendered it unproductive. Oil has become the major export Nigeria is recognized for in the world economy.

Figures obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that Nigeria earned Nigeria earned about N305.1billion within the first three months of 2013 and N158.38 billion from Natural rubber. Nigeria has a comparative trade advantage on rubber production and exportation besides crude oil.

Hevea brasiliensis drives the world – quite literally. Hevea brasiliensis is the world’s number one source for natural rubber, and though the primary use is in vehicle tires, it has hundreds of consumer and industrial applications. These include uses in building and bridge construction, medicine, personal care and transportation, and in many cases, it cannot be replaced by synthetic, or petroleum-based, rubber.

Most natural rubber, also called India rubber or caoutchouc, comes from latex, the milky tree sap of Hevea brasilensis. The trees are tapped by making an incision in the bark of the tree and collecting the sap in a bucket – a very low-tech process and much like the way maple trees are tapped to make maple syrup. The latex is then refined into natural rubber.

The harvesting (Tapping) or rubber is done during the dry season. Tapping normally takes place early in the morning, when the internal pressure of the tree is highest. A good tapper can tap a tree every 20 seconds on a standard half-spiral system, and a common daily "task" size is between 450 and 650 trees. Trees are usually tapped alternate or third daily, although there are many variations in timing, length and number of cuts.

Nigeria exports about 60,000 tons of natural rubber annually. The production of natural rubber in Nigeria which began in 1894 with the exploitation of indigenous wild rubber of Funtumia elastica was found to be the best source of plant because of its singular ability to renew its bark and thus ensure sustained harvest. It was introduced into Nigeria from Kew Gardens, England around 1895 with the first rubber estate planted at Sapele in 1903 and a second one at Nkisi in the then Eastern region in 1912. By 1925, some 1000 hectares of European owned estates existed in the South – western Nigeria.

Rubber is grown in Edo, Delta, Ondo, Ogun, Abia, Anambra, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Rivers, Ebonyi and Bayelsa States where the amount of rainfall is about 1800 mm to 2000 mm per annum. Rubber requires a well-drained, sandy loam, well-aerated permeable subsoil in which its root system can proliferate.Rubber cannot stand a waterlogged soil. A land drained to at least 1.2m is adequate for rubber. Soil rich in nitrogen are preferred although phosphorous and potassium must also be available as well as trace elements.Temperatures between 24 and 35 or more are
needed for proper growth of rubber.

Natural rubber performs three main functions in our national economy; these are the provision of raw materials for the agro-based industries, it provides foreign exchange earnings and places Nigeria in the world map as a net exporter of rubber and lastly, it offers employment to a sizeable segment of the Nigerian farming rural.

The demand-supply gap of natural rubber is predicted to significantly widen in the course of the current decade and likely to end up in a shortage of as much as one million tonnes by 2020, according to estimates. The gap between the forecasted productions of natural rubber (12.5 million tons) and forecasted consumption (13.6 million tons) will be 1.1 million tons.

Factors to consider before cultivating rubber tree in Nigeria includes land, choice of variety, time of planting, seed rate, seed dressing, spacing and other agricultural practice.

From the above, it is clear that a large and sustainable exist for rubber tree cultivation and production in Nigeria for both local and export market.


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Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.
Should you require a details feasibility report on the subject matter, please do use any of the means below to arrange a meeting

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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.


BREAD PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA; THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY.


From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.
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Bread is a staple food prepared by baking a dough of flour and water. It is popular around the world and is one of the world's oldest foods.

The business of bread making is still looking good for new entreants as there is still more opportunities to be explored. There are different types of bread that can be made and some include Fruit bread, Wheat bread, High fiber bread, coconut bread, Chelsea bread and Banana bread.

The best quality product is achieved when the Bread Mix, water and yeast are used at the recommended proportions, each ingredient relative to the others is more important than the overall quantities.To produce bread, Dough is prepared by mixing all the ingredients together in a mixer. The bowl is removed and mixing is done at intervals of 40 minutes. The mixed dough is fermented for two hours, knocked back and rested for 30 to 40 minutes. The dough as per the size of the loaf to be divided. The divided dough pieces are panned and kept for final processing. When the dough attains a particular rising, they are baked for 40 minutes at 420°F. Baked dough is cooled sufficiently, sliced and then wrapped.

The raw materials required for bread production are flour, sugar, salt, yeast and edible or baking fat. Equipment required for bread production includes Electric oven (3 Deck/4Deck are available depending on the capacity), industrial burner, electric milling machines, mixer, bowl or dough mixer (of various capacities ranging from3-10 bags of 50kg flour at a time), automatic Slicing machine, Paster roller, Standard scale/measure.

There is also need to procure various sizes of baking pans.

Increasingly, middle and upper class families are looking for better tasting and more healthy breads than those currently available in market.The market for bread is national. With a population of over 165 million people and an estimated national population growth rate of 5.7% per annum ,an average economic growth rate of 3.5% per annum in the past five {5} years, Nigeria has a large market for bread.

One of the first activities when planning a bread production business is to decide who will be the target customers.

A Market segment is a term that describes an identifiable group of customers. The different types of market segments for bread can be described in five main groups

1. Retail Consumers        
2. Food service
3. Wholesale
4. Institutional
5. Food businesses

Market sectors/Types of customer

Retail: The retail sector includes the following

Households / Family

Food service businesses: The food service sector include the following

Tourist hotels/lodges
‘Fast food’ outlets
Cafes, restaurants
Street food vendors

Wholesalers

Institutional: The institutional sector include the following

Religious Organization
NGO’S
Schools
Hospitals
Military/police barracks

Food businesses: The institutional sector include the following

Snack food makers
Street food vendors

To produce bread in Nigeria, one requires NAFDAC certification.


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At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.

You can order our detailed feasibility report on bread production in Nigeria by clicking on the link below.

Report Title: BREAD PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA,  THE FEASIBILITY REPORT.

Report Code: FORA/2014/BREADPRODUCTION/668735

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
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CC: foraminiferamarketresearch@yahoo.com

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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.



SAND SUPPLY BUSINESS IN NIGERIA; INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA.



From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.

SOFT COPY SUBSCRIPTION

Annual subscription x 12 issues

Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.

N5, 000 for 12 issues

Euro 25 for 12 issues

$32 for 12 issues

Subscribe Now!

For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


It is widely agreed that one of the most basic needs of man is shelter and in time past man has experienced with different material in order to meet with his housing needs. In modern day history, the use of cement along with sand and gravel as come to be accepted as one of the best construction raw material because they provide durability, firmness and can withstand harsh weather conditions though other materials like steel and glass are also used.

The ever increasing deficit in housing supply in Nigeria which is estimated at over sixteen million {16,000,000} units and the need for the construction of other important infrastructure if the country is to meet up with the vision 20:2020 project of becoming amongst the top 20 economies in the world by 2020 continues to drive the need to sand, an essential construction raw material and the need for the use of modern equipment in the production of sand, in order to meet with demands

Sharps sand are coastal and riverine areas. Niger delta areas like rivers, edo, delta have a stronhold of the business.Lagos enjoys the pride of place as the leading location for highest use of sand due to the massive road projects, the housing boom in Ibeju-Lekki peninsula,Badagry and other fast springing population and industrial centres.  Sand is vital for human habit and survival, industrial and social development, and for meeting the consumption need of our rapidly growing population.

Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. The composition of sand is highly variable, depending on the local rock sources and conditions, but the most common constituent of sand in inland.There are two typs of sand which are frequently sought for. They are sharp and soft sand.

We have all types of sand. They are used for various purposes in the construction of buildings. Equally, the types attract different prices depending on what you want.

Depending on the season and the demand for sand, a weight of 5 tons can go for N 4,000 to N 7,000.


Do you know you can access to over 50 market research reports and our monthly E- Magazine for 12 months for just N 5,000?

Click on the link below to know more about this offer.

http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies.

You can order our detailed feasibility report on the supply of building materials [ Cement, Sand and Granite} in Nigeria by clicking on the link below.

Report Title: HOW TO MAKE HUGE PROFIT SUPPLYING BUILDING MATERIALS {CEMENT, GRANITE AND SAND} IN NIGERIA.

Report Code: FORA/2014/BUILDINGMATERIALS/88835542662

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
Mobile Number:  +234 {0} 8033782777 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 6 pm}
E-Mail Address: enquiries@foramfera.com
CC: foraminiferamarketresearch@yahoo.com

Office Address:
61-65 Egbe- Isolo Road,
Iyana Ejigbo Shopping Arcade,
Block C, Suit 39,
Iyana Ejigbo Bus Stop,
Ejigbo, Lagos.

Like and Follow us on

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Foraminifera-Market-Research/144471568901109?ref=hl

Twitter: https://twitter.com/fmarketresearch

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

http://foramfera.com/index.php/human-development-programmes-and-training-opportunity-in-nigeria

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.