Wednesday, April 2, 2014

LEAD INGOT PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA; HOW VIABLE?



From June, 2013 Foraminifera Market Research would start publishing our E- magazine. The magazine would focus on investment and business opportunity in Nigeria. Be the first to get hot investment and business opportunities in Nigeria by subscribing to our E- Magazine, Investing in Nigeria.

SOFT COPY SUBSCRIPTION

Annual subscription x 12 issues

Never miss another issue of Investing in Nigeria magazine. Get an Annual Subscription and get Investing in Nigeria magazine delivered direct to your E- Mail Address every month!

You would also have 12 months access to over 50 market research reports on our website.
N5, 000 for 12 issues
Euro 25 for 12 issues
$32 for 12 issues

Subscribe Now!

For more on our subscription and membership package, please do visit http://www.foramfera.com/index.php/membership-zone


The mining of minerals accounts for only 0.3% of the Gross Domestic Product {GDP} in Nigeria, due to the influence of its vast oil resources. The domestic mining industry is underdeveloped, leading to Nigeria having to import minerals that it could produce domestically, such as salt or iron ore.

The mining industry is easily recognized as one of the most valuable sectors of an industrialized economy because of its linkage to other sectors of development and its enormous capacity to support and stimulate growth in virtually all sectors of the economy.
As Nigeria strives to achieve vision 20:2020 which is to be amongst the top 20 economies by the year 2020, it is important that government pay attention to the development of the various minerals deposits in the country because of the nations comparatively advantage in this sector.

About 34 industrial minerals deposits have been identified in Nigeria and one of such is Lead ore. It is estimated that Nigeria has over 10,000,000 tons of lead ore deposit.
Lead is a main group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb {Latin: plumbum} and atomic number 18. Lead is soft, malleable metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals.

In the raw form, there are two grades of lead, high and low. The low grade is usually from 10%- 40% and high grade from 50%-90%. 

Efforts to promote the export non-oil product have often resulted in a situation where our commodities are sold in the raw form without any form of value addition hence leading to loss of revenue.

Lead ingot, the product gotten from the processing of lead ore, is a major constituent of Lead- Acid battery. Lead is used as a coloring element in ceramic glazes, notably in the colors red and yellow. Lead is used as projectiles for firearms and fishing sinkers because of its density. Lead is also used in high voltage power cables as sheathing material to prevent water diffusion into insulation.

The international standard specification of lead ingot 99.99 % is given below

ITEM VALUE (%)
Pb ≥99.994
Ag ≤0.0008
Cu ≤0.001
Bi ≤0.004
As ≤0.0005
Sb ≤0.0008
Sn ≤0.0005
Zn ≤0.0004
Fe ≤0.0005
TOTAL ≤0.006

The market for lead ingot is both local and international with china as the largest importer of lead ingot in the world. With the global lead ingot supply and demand balance converting the deficit in 2007 to a surplus in 2008, lead price retreated gradually in 2008 after rocketing greatly in 2007.
Impacted by the worsening global financial crisis, which was triggered by the US subprime lending crisis, the global economy turned down. Amid the depressed condition, the already weak base metals plunged greatly in the fourth quarter of 2008. After touching $ 3,470/t on LME {London Metal Exchange early March, 2008, the highest price since November 15, 2007, lead price began heading down gradually. The metal even hit $850/t in mid December 2008, the lowest level since June 2004.
The prospect of global economy is promising, so the automotive market, which is closely related to the lead market, is witnessing growth thereby creating more demands for the product.

Do you know you can access to over 50 market research reports and our monthly E- Magazine for 12 months for just N 5,000?
Click on the link below to know more about this offer.

At Foraminifera Market Research {www.foramfera.com}, we provide bespoke and up to date market research reports for start-ups and those already in business.

Our reports are designed to assist start-ups to understand the legal and financial requirements of starting the business, the market trends vis-a-vis demand and supply, competition, risk identification and mitigation strategies. 

Do you require one- on- one consultancy on the subject matter? Contact us with any of the details provided below to arrange a meeting

Office Phone Number: 01- 295 24 13 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 5 pm}
Mobile Number: +234 {0} 8033782777 {Monday – Saturday; 8 am – 6 pm}

E-Mail Address: enquiries@foramfera.com

Office Address: 

61-65 Egbe- Isolo Road,
Iyana Ejigbo Shopping Arcade,
Block C, Suit 39,
Iyana Ejigbo Bus Stop,
Ejigbo, Lagos.

Like and Follow us on 


HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITY IN NIGERIA

Our human development training programmes are designed to assist our client set-up their respective business on a sound footing.

The training cuts across different segment of the economy to include Agriculture, Export and Import, Food and Beverage, Manufacturing, Mining and Quarry, Oil and Gas, Retail Industry, Telecommunication, Tourism and Transportation and are facilitated by seasoned professionals in their respective fields.

Please do visit the link below to access available training programmes

We prepare business plan, feasibility study and market report for the small and medium scale industries and develop the entrepreneurial capacity of our client with the aim of providing the much needed business data in Nigeria.

In keeping with our vision of providing services that adds value to our clients business and resources to develop their business into a strong and visible global brand, we would like to introduce to you to our sister websites

www.nigeriaoilandgasportal.com {The one stop for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria}
www.nigeriabusinessplace.com {Online Business Forum}

The details in this article is based on information from various sources that we believe are reliable; however no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing the articles, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed herein. The articles are for information purposes only. 

Foraminifera Market Research accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the articles or its contents. 

The articles are for private circulation only and may only be distributed freely in its entire form. Any other use without the prior express consent of Foraminifera Market Research is prohibited.